The evolution and devolution of cognitive control: The costs of deliberation in a competitive world
Identifieur interne : 000469 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000468; suivant : 000470The evolution and devolution of cognitive control: The costs of deliberation in a competitive world
Auteurs : Damon Tomlin [États-Unis] ; David G. Rand [États-Unis] ; Elliot A. Ludvig [États-Unis, Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan D. Cohen [États-Unis]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Dual-system theories of human cognition, under which fast automatic processes can complement or compete with slower deliberative processes, have not typically been incorporated into larger scale population models used in evolutionary biology, macroeconomics, or sociology. However, doing so may reveal important phenomena at the population level. Here, we introduce a novel model of the evolution of dual-system agents using a resource-consumption paradigm. By simulating agents with the capacity for both automatic and controlled processing, we illustrate how controlled processing may not always be selected over rigid, but rapid, automatic processing. Furthermore, even when controlled processing
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep11002
PubMed: 26078086
PubMed Central: 4468419
Affiliations:
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Rand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Department of Economics, School of Management Yale University</institution>, New Haven, CT 06520,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludvig, Elliot A" sort="Ludvig, Elliot A" uniqKey="Ludvig E" first="Elliot A." last="Ludvig">Elliot A. Ludvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Princeton Neuroscience Institute Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Department of Psychology University of Warwick</institution>, Coventry, CV4 7AL,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Jonathan D" sort="Cohen, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Cohen J" first="Jonathan D." last="Cohen">Jonathan D. Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Princeton Neuroscience Institute Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Department of Psychology Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26078086</idno><idno type="pmc">4468419</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468419</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4468419</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep11002</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000633</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000633</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000263</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003A05</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003A05</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003A05</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000468</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000469</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000469</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The evolution and devolution of cognitive control: The costs of deliberation in a competitive world</title><author><name sortKey="Tomlin, Damon" sort="Tomlin, Damon" uniqKey="Tomlin D" first="Damon" last="Tomlin">Damon Tomlin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Psychology University of Colorado</institution>, Colorado Springs Colorado Springs, CO 80918,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rand, David G" sort="Rand, David G" uniqKey="Rand D" first="David G." last="Rand">David G. Rand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Department of Economics, School of Management Yale University</institution>, New Haven, CT 06520,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludvig, Elliot A" sort="Ludvig, Elliot A" uniqKey="Ludvig E" first="Elliot A." last="Ludvig">Elliot A. Ludvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Princeton Neuroscience Institute Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Department of Psychology University of Warwick</institution>, Coventry, CV4 7AL,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Jonathan D" sort="Cohen, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Cohen J" first="Jonathan D." last="Cohen">Jonathan D. Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Princeton Neuroscience Institute Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Department of Psychology Princeton University</institution>, Princeton, NJ 08540,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Dual-system theories of human cognition, under which fast automatic processes can complement or compete with slower deliberative processes, have not typically been incorporated into larger scale population models used in evolutionary biology, macroeconomics, or sociology. However, doing so may reveal important phenomena at the population level. Here, we introduce a novel model of the evolution of dual-system agents using a resource-consumption paradigm. By simulating agents with the capacity for both automatic and controlled processing, we illustrate how controlled processing may not always be selected over rigid, but rapid, automatic processing. Furthermore, even when controlled processing <italic>is</italic> advantageous, frequency-dependent effects may exist whereby the spread of control within the population undermines this advantage. As a result, the level of controlled processing in the population can oscillate persistently, or even go extinct in the long run. Our model illustrates how dual-system psychology can be incorporated into population-level evolutionary models, and how such a framework can be used to examine the dynamics of interaction between automatic and controlled processing that transpire over an evolutionary time scale.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J D" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. D. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunbar, K" uniqKey="Dunbar K">K. Dunbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclelland, J L" uniqKey="Mcclelland J">J. L. McClelland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, E K" uniqKey="Miller E">E. K. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J D" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. D. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posner, M I" uniqKey="Posner M">M. I. 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Cohen</name><name sortKey="Cohen, Jonathan D" sort="Cohen, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Cohen J" first="Jonathan D." last="Cohen">Jonathan D. Cohen</name><name sortKey="Ludvig, Elliot A" sort="Ludvig, Elliot A" uniqKey="Ludvig E" first="Elliot A." last="Ludvig">Elliot A. Ludvig</name><name sortKey="Rand, David G" sort="Rand, David G" uniqKey="Rand D" first="David G." last="Rand">David G. Rand</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ludvig, Elliot A" sort="Ludvig, Elliot A" uniqKey="Ludvig E" first="Elliot A." last="Ludvig">Elliot A. Ludvig</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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